What's not helpful about the STAI?

• A. Not available in translations
• B. No Australian Norms
• C. Has Australian Norms
• D. Too long

Answer: (B)

Interpreting scores from a psychological test hinges on having normative data for a relevant population. If there are no Australian norms for the STAI, there’s no benchmark to judge an Australian person’s score against, so you can’t reliably determine whether their level of state or trait anxiety is high, average, or low for Australians. That gap directly reduces the test’s usefulness in Australian contexts. Other potential limitations—like not being available in translations or being too long—affect practicality, but they don’t block interpretation as strongly as the absence of population-specific norms. Having Australian norms would make interpretation straightforward and meaningful.